2017\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff08\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6d41\u308c\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u672c\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306fKennedy\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306eValue-focused thinking\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001Features of Value-Focused Thinking & Infrastructure Development\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u6574\u5099\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u767a\u6848\u3057\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Kennedy\u5148\u751f\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff1a<\/strong>
\n\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u524d\u534a\u306fKennedy\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6642\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5728\u308a\u65b9\u3001Value-Focused Thinking\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30ec\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001value, \u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u4fa1\u5024\u300d\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Value\u3068\u306f\u3001\u300c\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3068\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u539f\u5247\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Value \u304c\u5f37\u304f\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u502b\u7406\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u502b\u7406\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u300c\u611f\u899a\u300d\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u7d44\u7e54\u306fEthical Code\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306eCivil Engineer\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u502b\u7406\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u300d\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002Value-tradeoff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Values-tradeoff\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308bValue\u9593\u3067\u4e00\u65b9\u3092\u72a0\u7272\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e00\u65b9\u3092\u91cd\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5bb6\u8cc3\u304c\u5b89\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30d0\u30b9\u505c\u304b\u3089\u9060\u304f\u3066\u3082\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u501f\u308a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u6642\u3001Value\u306f\u5927\u5207\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u6642\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306eTransportation Planning Framework\u304c\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305a\u3001\u4eca\u304b\u3089\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046Vision\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3082\u305d\u306e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u306a\u3069\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306fEquity\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u4eba\u3005\u3078\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002Vision\u306e\u5f8c\u306fGoal, Objective\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002Goal\u306f\u3088\u308a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001Objective\u3068\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u5206\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u9084\u5143\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9577\u671f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u306e\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u307e\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Keeney\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3001Value-Focused Thinking \u3068 Alternative-Focused Thinking\u306e\u5404\u3005\u306e\u9577\u6240\u3084\u77ed\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Keeney\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068Value-Focused thinking\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u3068\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Value-Focused Thinking\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305a\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306b\u56da\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306e\u30b4\u30c3\u30c0\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306b\u305f\u3069\u308a\u7740\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u3067\u6df1\u3044\u601d\u8003\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9577\u3044\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u3067\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9577\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001Alternative-Focused Thinking\u3067\u306f\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6700\u5584\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d4c\u308b\u70ba\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6df1\u304f\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u601d\u8003\u306b\u6b20\u3051\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304d\u305d\u3046\u306a\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u7fa9\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b4\u30c3\u30c0\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3001\u30df\u30e8\u30fc\u6a4b\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u305d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9769\u65b0\u6027\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3001Value\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3088\u304f\u5206\u304b\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b4\u30c3\u30c0\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30fb\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306b\u7279\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6a5f\u68b0\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002Kennedy\u5148\u751f\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u304b\u3089\u306f\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6280\u8853\u306e\u9769\u65b0\u3001\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u300119\u4e16\u7d00\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u6280\u8853\u8005\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u3001Ship Worm\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8239\u306b\u7a74\u3092\u3042\u3051\u308b\u751f\u7269\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u771f\u4f3c\u305f\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u67d4\u8edf\u306a\u601d\u8003\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30df\u30e8\u30fc\u6a4b\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a4b\u304c\u300c\u7f8e\u3057\u3055\u300d\u3092\u305d\u306eValue\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u8abf\u548c\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u89b3\u5149\u306b\u826f\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u9650\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305fValue\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306e\u5275\u9020\u6027\u304c\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5074\u9762\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3078\u306e\u91cd\u70b9\u304c\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3078\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a4b\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u304c\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u70ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001Value\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u601d\u8003\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u306f\u826f\u3044\u8077\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u5b89\u3044\u7269\u4ef6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u6a4b\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76f8\u4e92\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u826f\u3044\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u305d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u5efa\u8a2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6d77\u5e95\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u67f1\u306b\u306f\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306e\u6587\u5316\u304c\u878d\u5408\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6587\u5316\u304c\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002
\nKennedy\u5148\u751f\u306f\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u3078\u306e\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5efa\u8a2d\u306e\u969b\u306e\u5371\u967a\u3082\u3055\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304c\u3089\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5371\u967a\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3084\u6301\u7d9a\u6027\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u6574\u5099\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6a5f\u80fd\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u5e83\u304f\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8907\u5408\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\uff1a\u6771\u4eac\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7<\/strong>
\n\u5f8c\u534a\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001Language Accessability\u3001\u3054\u307f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u56db\u3064\u306b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7d5e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6708\u66dc\u65e5\u306b\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3078\u306e\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5408\u610f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d7\u30ec\u30bc\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u767a\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3001Woodall\u5148\u751f\u308215\u5206\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u304a\u7b54\u3048\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u56db\u3064\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u5e83\u3059\u304e\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3\u3092\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3082\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u65e9\u304f\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u3055\u304f\u3055\u304f\u3068\u4f5c\u696d\u304c\u9032\u3080\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u65e5\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6d41\u308c\uff1a
\n\u672c\u65e5\u306f\u3001\u524d\u534a\u306fKennedy\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u969b\u306eValue-focused thinking\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001Features of Value-Focused Thinking & Infrastructure Development\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u6574\u5099\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u767a\u6848\u3057\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u304c\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f8c\u534a\u306f\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":233,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":421,"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions\/421"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tse.ens.titech.ac.jp\/~jspsd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}